Veggie Planting Planner
Know exactly when to plant your vegetables based on your USDA hardiness zone!
Estimated last frost: around April
Planting dates are calculated relative to your last frost date
Planting Calendar for Zone 7 🌱
| Plant | Start Indoors | Transplant Outdoors | Direct Sow | Days to Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 🍅Tomatoes | February | April | — | 70–85 days |
| 🫑Peppers | January | April | — | 70–90 days |
| 🥒Cucumbers | March | April | April | 55–65 days |
| 🥬Lettuce | February | March | March | 45–60 days |
| 🌿Spinach | — | — | February | 40–50 days |
| 🥕Carrots | — | — | March | 70–80 days |
| 🫚Beets | — | — | March | 55–70 days |
| 🥦Broccoli | January | March | March | 80–100 days |
| 🥬Cabbage | January | March | — | 80–180 days |
| 🌱Kale | February | March | March | 55–75 days |
| 🫛Zucchini | March | April | April | 50–60 days |
| 🎃Squash | March | April | April | 50–65 days |
| 🫘Beans | — | — | April | 50–60 days |
| 🟢Peas | — | — | February | 60–70 days |
| 🌶️Radishes | — | — | March | 25–30 days |
| 🧅Onions | January | March | March | 100–120 days |
| 🧄Garlic | — | — | January | 240–270 days |
| 🌿Basil | February | April | April | 50–60 days |
| 🌱Parsley | February | March | March | 70–90 days |
| 🍃Cilantro | — | — | March | 45–70 days |
* Dates are approximate and based on average last frost for Zone 7 (~April). Adjust based on your local conditions.
How to Care for Your Plants 🌿
Propagation Basics
Most plants can be propagated by stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, or division. Take cuttings below a node, let them callous, and root in water or moist soil. Succulents, pothos, and coleus are great starters!
Watering Guide
Check soil moisture before watering — stick your finger 1–2 inches deep. Most plants prefer to dry slightly between waterings. Water deeply and less frequently rather than shallow and often. Always use well-draining soil.
Sunlight Guide
Full sun = 6+ hours direct sun. Partial sun = 3–6 hours. Shade = less than 3 hours. Most veggies need full sun. Rotate houseplants quarterly so all sides get even light. South-facing windows get the most indoor light.
Soil Tips
Use the right soil for each plant: well-draining cactus mix for succulents, rich compost-amended soil for veggies, and bark-based mix for orchids. Add perlite to any mix to improve drainage. Test pH if plants struggle.
Repotting Guide
Repot when roots circle the bottom or grow out drainage holes — usually every 1–2 years. Go 1–2 inches larger in diameter. Spring is ideal. Fresh soil = fresh nutrients. Water thoroughly after repotting and keep out of harsh sun for a week.
Saving a Dying Plant
Check roots first: mushy = root rot (cut & repot in fresh dry soil). Yellow leaves = usually overwatering. Crispy/brown tips = underwatering or low humidity. Leggy & pale = needs more light. Most plants recover with the right fix — don't give up!